구동사
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| ask [sb] in vtr phrasal insep | (invite to enter) | ~에게 들어오라고 말하다 |
| | The plumber showed Jenny his ID badge and she asked him in. |
| barge in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (interrupt [sb]) | ~에게 참견하다, ~을 방해하다 |
| | She barged in on me while I was getting dressed! |
| believe in [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (think real) | ~의 존재를 믿다 동 |
| | Even though she's ten, she still believes in fairies. |
| believe in [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (think capable) | ~의 능력을 믿다 동 |
| | I believe in the new prime minister. |
book [sb] in,
book [sb] in for [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (make appointment) | ~을 위해 ~을 예약하다 |
| | I've booked you in at midday for a cut and blow dry. |
break [sb] in,
break in [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (train [sb] to do a job) | ~을 교육하다, ~을 훈련시키다 동(타) |
| | The company runs a three-month programme to break in new employees. |
bring [sb] in,
bring in [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (ask to do a job) | ~을 데려오다 동 |
| | Usually a new head coach will bring in his own team of assistants. |
| call in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | UK (visit) (영) | ~을 방문하다 동 |
| | Stef called in on her neighbour on the way to the shops, to ask if he needed anything. |
| check in with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (make contact, compare notes) | ~와 연락하다 동 |
| | While Steve was working off site, his boss checked in with him once a day by email. |
| | 스티브가 현장 밖에서 일할 때, 그의 상사는 하루에 한 번 이메일로 그와 연락을 했다. |
| close in on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (pursuit: get closer) | ~와 거리를 좁히다 |
| | Drive faster! The cops are closing in on us! |
| close in on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (make claustrophobic) | ~에게 좁혀 들어오다 |
| | Inside the small room, he felt like the walls were closing in on him. |
| count [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | informal (include) (비격식) | ~을 끼워 넣다 |
| | | ~을 포함하다 |
| | If you're planning a day at the beach, count me in! |
| do [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | slang (person: kill) | ~을 죽이다, ~을 처치하다, ~을 처리하다 |
| | Trotsky's assassin did him in with an ice axe. |
| do [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | slang (make tired) | ~을 지치게 하다 |
| | This heat will do me in. |
| dob [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | informal (inform on [sb]) | ~에게 밀고하다 동(자) |
| drop in on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal (visit) | 들르다, 방문하다 |
| | Matilda enjoys dropping in unannounced on her friends. |
| fade in on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (camera: show gradually) | ~을 페이드인하다 |
| | As the character starts to reminisce about his childhood, the camera fades in on a young boy running along a beach. |
| fade in on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (viewer: see gradually appear) | ~가 서서히 나타나다 |
| | At the opening of the movie, we fade in on a scene of a family at the dinner table. |
| fall in with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (start to associate with) | 우연히 마주치다 |
| | | ~와 일치하다, 동의하다 |
| | His grades dropped when he fell in with the wrong crowd. |
| fill in for [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (substitute for [sb]) | ~을 대신하다 |
| | I'm filling in for my boss at the board meeting next week. |
| | 나는 다음 주 이사회 회의에서 내 상사를 대신할 것이다. |
| fill [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (person: update) | ~에게 진행 상황을 알려 주다 |
| | He had to leave the meeting for a while, so we filled him in when he got back. |
| fit [sth/sb] in vtr phrasal sep | (make room for) | ~에 대해 공간을 만들다 동 |
| | I think we can fit one more in at this table. |
| fit in with [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be easily assimilated) | ~와 어울리다, ~에 적합하다 동 |
| | His lifestyle doesn't fit in with the group. |
| get in with [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal (start to associate with) | ~와 어울리기 시작하다 |
| | He got in with a bad crowd and started skipping school. |
| give in to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (submit, surrender) | ~에 항복하다, 굴복하다 동 |
| | After the last scandal, the mayor gave in to the pressure and resigned. |
| go in with [sb] vtr phrasal insep | US, informal (share cost) | ~에 가입하다, 참가하다 |
| | Do you want to go in with us on the boss's gift? |
| hand [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | informal (turn in: to police) | ~을 넘기다 |
| | When the teenager's parents found out he was selling drugs, they handed him in to the police. |
| | 그 아이의 부모는 아들이 마약을 판다는 사실을 알고 경찰에 아들을 넘겼다. |
복합형태:
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| aid [sb] in doing [sth] v expr | (help) | ~가 ~하는 것을 도와주다 동 |
| | Rosa aided her brother in starting his business. |
| | Her parents' financial contribution aided Joy in buying the house. |
| array [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | often passive (dress) | ~을 ~로 차려입히다 |
| | The geisha was arrayed in a deep purple kimono with intricate embroidery. |
| assist [sb] in doing [sth] v expr | (help to do) | ~가 ~하는 것을 돕다, ~가 ~하는 것을 도와주다. 동(자) |
| | Naomi's cousins assisted her in making preparations for the wedding. |
| | 나오미의 사촌들은 그녀가 웨딩을 준비하는 것을 도와주었다. |
| attire [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | formal (dress) | ~에게 ~을 차려 입히다 동 (타) |
| | The ladies-in-waiting attired the queen in a lavish silk ball gown. |
| | 시녀들은 여왕에게 화려한 실크 드레스를 차려 입혔다. |
on behalf of [sb/sth],
on [sb/sth]'s behalf,
also US: in behalf of [sb/sth],
in [sb/sth]'s behalf prep | (in place of [sb]) | ~을 대신하여, 대리하여, 대표하여 |
| 참고: "On behalf of, on sb/sth's behalf" is currently much more common than "in behalf of, in sb/sth's behalf." |
| | I'm phoning on behalf of my daughter, who has lost her voice. |
| | The millionaire sent somebody to bid on the painting on his behalf. |
bias in favor of [sth/sb] (US),
bias in favour of [sth/sb] (UK) n | (inclination: in favor) | ~에 대한 우호적 편견 |
| | The electoral system suffers from bias in favour of one particular party. |
| bog [sb] down in [sth] v expr | figurative, usually passive, informal (person: mire in [sth]) | ~을 ~에 빠뜨리다 |
| | My boss is bogging me down in work! |
call [sb] in,
call in [sb] vtr + adv | (summon) (오라고) | ~을 부르다 동 |
| | It's time to call the children in for supper. |
| | 이제 아이들에게 저녁을 먹으러 오라고 부를 시간이다. |
| clothe [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | usu passive (dress [sb] in [sth]) | ~에게 ~을 입히다 동 |
| | The maids clothed the queen in rich, purple silk. |
| clump [sth/sb] in with [sth/sb] v expr | informal, figurative (include with) (비격식, 비유) | ~에 포함시키다, ~을 계산에 넣다 동 |
| | Don't clump me in with the troublemakers--I've never done anything wrong! |
| coach [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (train in a sport) (스포츠) | ~을 가르치다, 코칭하다 동 |
| | Miss Martin coaches the girls in football and cricket. |
| cocoon [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (envelop) | ~을 ~로 감싸다 동 |
| | The mother cocooned her baby in layers of blankets to protect him from the cold. |
come in contact with [sb],
come into contact with [sb] v expr | (meet: [sb]) | ~와 접촉하다, ~와 만나다 |
| confide in [sb] vi + prep | (tell a secret) | ~에게 비밀을 털어놓다 동 |
| | I will confide in you because I know I can trust you. |
| cut [sb] in for [sth] vtr + adv | (give [sb] a share) | ~에게 ~을 나누어주다 동 |
| | After she won the money, she said she would cut me in for some of it. |
dangle [sth] in front of [sb],
dangle [sth] before [sb] vtr + prep | figurative, informal (offer as incentive) | ~에게 ~을 제의하다 동(타) |
| | Dangle a raise in front of him and see what happens. The boss dangled extra overtime pay before the employees for working on the holiday. |
| | 그에게 연봉 인상을 제의하고 어떻게 되나 보세요. 보스는 연휴에 일하는 직원들에게 시간 외 근무 수당을 추가로 제의했다. |
| deal [sb] in vtr + adv | (include [sb] in card game) | ~을 끼워 주다 동(타) |
| | I want to play this hand; can you deal me in? |
| deal [sb] in vtr + adv | US, figurative, informal (include [sb]) | ~을 끌어들이다, ~을 포섭하다 동(자) |
| direct [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (guide, instruct) | ~이 ~하도록 지도하다, 안내하다 동 |
| | The trainer directed her in the best way to lift weights. |
| be disappointed in [sb] adj | (dissatisfied with [sb]) | ~에 실망하다 형 |
| | I was disappointed in her, she had promised to help us, but she did nothing. |
| discriminate in favor of [sb] v expr | (show prejudice in favor of [sb]) | ~을 편애하다 동 |
| | The referee seems to be discriminating in favor of the home team. |
draw [sb] in,
draw in [sb] vtr + adv | (interest, captivate) | ~을 끌어들이다, ~을 유인하다 동 |
| | We need a beautiful sign for our shop to draw customers in. |
| drill [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (train) | ~에게 ~을 연습시키다, 가르치다 동 |
| | The teacher drilled the students in French grammar. |
| educate [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (instruct) | ~에게 ~을 가르치다, ~에게 ~을 교육하다 동(타) |
| | Who will educate the children in the proper care of their textbooks? |
| embroil [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | often passive (involve, entangle) (주로 피동: 분쟁 등에) | ~가 ~에 휩쓸리다, ~을 ~에 연루시키다, ~을 ~에 뒤얽히게 하다 동(타) |
| | The mayor's views have embroiled him in an ethics scandal. |
| encase [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (enclose, cover) (주로 피동: 상자, 용기 등에) | ~을 넣다, ~을 싸다 동(타) |
| | The cheesemaker encased the wheel of cheese in a thick layer of wax. |
| enclose [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (contain, restrict) | ~을 ~에 넣다 동(타) |
| | You can enclose the text in a box to make it stand out. |
| | 글을 상자에 넣으면 눈에 띄게 할 수 있다. |
| engage [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (involve in) | ~을 ~에 끌어들이다 동 |
| | It is important to engage children in discussions about issues that affect the whole family. |
enroll [sb] in [sth] (US),
enrol [sb] in [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (enlist, register) | ~을 ~에 등록하다 |
| | The Bensons enrolled their son in a private school. |
| | 벤슨 부부는 아들을 사립 학교에 등록했다. |
| entangle [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | figurative, often passive (involve: [sb] in [sth]) (비유, 주로 피동: 사람을) | ~을 ~에 끌어들이다, ~을 ~에 끌어넣다 |
| | Bernard's brother entangled him in a pyramid scheme. |
| fall head over heels in love with [sb] v expr | figurative (fall in love) | ~에게 반해서 사랑에 빠지다 |
| | Juliet fell head over heels in love with Romeo. |
| fall in love with [sb] v expr | (become infatuated with [sb]) | ~와 사랑에 빠지다, ~에게 반하다 동 |
| | I think I fell in love with him the very first time we met. |
| fill [sb] in on [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (person: update) | ~에게 ~의 진행 상황을 알려 주다 동(타) |
| | Andy filled me in on the latest developments. |
| garrison [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (station troops somewhere) | ~을 ~에 주둔시키다 동(타) |
| | The field marshal garrisoned his troops in and around this city. |
| get in contact with [sb] v expr | (get in touch with) | ~와 연락하다, 접촉하다 |
| | You can get in contact with us at the address above. |
| get in touch with [sb] v expr | informal (make contact) | ~와 연락하다 동 |
| | I would like to get in touch with my old friends from college. |
get [sb] into trouble,
get [sb] in trouble v expr | (cause [sb] to be reprimanded) | ~을 혼나게 만들다 |
| | Chloe got me into trouble by passing me notes in class. |
| get [sb] up in [sth] v expr | informal (dress [sb]) (옷) | ~에게 ~을 입히다 동 |
| | My dad hates wearing a suit, but we got him up in one for the wedding. |
| go in search of [sth/sb] v expr | (set out to find) | ~을 찾으러 가다, ~을 좇아가다 |
| | Richard went in search of the lost cat. |
| ground [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (educate) | ~에게 ~을 가르치다 동 |
| | The tennis pro grounded his students in the basics. |
| have [sth/sb] in mind v expr | (think of [sth/sb] in particular) | ~을 마음에 두다 |
| | | ~을 염두에 두다 |
| | "Are you free on Sunday?" "Sure. What do you have in mind?" |
| hedge [sb/sth] in vtr + prep | often passive (surround, encircle) | ~을 둘러싸다, ~을 에워싸다 |
| | There was no escape; we were hedged in. |
| hedge [sb] in vtr + prep | often passive, figurative (restrict, surround) | ~을 둘러싸다, ~을 에워싸다 |
| | Ike was hedged in by the schoolwork at his university, so he dropped out to start his business. |
hook in [sb],
hook [sb] in vtr + prep | (attach to harness, etc.) | ~을 끌어들이다 |
| | | ~을 매다 |
| | The climbing instructor hooked me in and I started up the cliff. |
| house [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (keep in a dwelling) | ~을 ~에 거주시키다 동 (타) |
| | | ~을 ~에 수용하다 |
| | The university houses its students in very old buildings. |
| | 그 대학교는 학생들을 매우 낡은 건물에 거주시키고 있습니다. |
| implicate [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (involve, embroil: in [sth]) | ~가 ~에 연루되었음을 나타내다 동(타) |
| | Valerie's testimony implicated her husband in the crime. |
| in awe of [sb/sth] adj + prep | (amazed by, admiring of) | ~가 감탄스러운, ~가 경이로운 |
| | I'm in awe of your bravery! |
| in charge of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (managing [sb], [sth]) | ~을 관리하는 |
| | The editor is in charge of a large team of journalists. |
in comparison with [sth/sb],
in comparison to [sth/sb] prep | (when compared to) | ~와 비교하면, ~에 비하면 |
| | In comparison with John, Ollie's a giant. |
| | In comparison to you, she's just an amateur. |
| in connection with [sth/sb] expr | (related to) | ~와 관련하여 |
| | | ~와 결부해서 |
| | Police have arrested two men in connection with yesterday's burglary. |
| in control of [sb] expr | (in charge of [sb]) | ~을 지휘하다, ~을 관리하다 |
| be in debt to [sb] v expr | (owing money to [sb]) | ~에게 빚을 지다 |
| | Barbara is in debt to her parents to the tune of £20,000. |
| be in debt to [sb] for [sth] v expr | figurative (morally obligated) (비유) | ~에게 ~을 빚지다 |
| | The author said she was in debt to her husband, without whose support her debut novel could not have been written. |
| be in debt to [sb] for doing [sth] v expr | figurative (morally obligated) (비유) | ~에게 ~을 빚지다 |
| | I will be forever in debt to you for saving my life. |
| in dispute with [sb] about [sth] expr | (in disagreement) | ~와 ~에 관해 논쟁 중의, 미해결의 |
| | I'm in dispute with my neighbour about whose job it is to mend the fence between us. |
in favor with [sb] (US),
in favour with [sb] (UK) adj + prep | (liked by, popular among) | ~가 좋아하는, ~의 마음에 드는 |
| | Mustaches are very much in favor with young men these days. |
| be in love with [sb] v expr | (be infatuated) | ~와 사랑에 빠진, ~에게 반한 |
| | He's so thoughtful! I am in love with him. |
| in order for [sth/sb] to do [sth] expr | (so that [sth] happens) | ~가 ~하기 위하여, ~가 ~하려면 |
| | In order for sales to be strong, our department needs to work hard this month. |
| in reference to [sth/sb] expr | (regarding, as related to) | ~와 관련해서 |
| | | ~에 준거해서 |
| | | ~을 참고하여 |
| | My remarks were taken out of context; I meant them in reference to the character, not the actor. |
| in support of [sth/sb] prep | (in favour of) | ~을 지지하는 |
| | | ~을 응원하는 |
| | In 2008 more Americans were in support of Barack Obama than John McCain. |
| in support of [sth/sb] prep | (as assistance to) | ~을 지원하는 |
| | There were many sponsor companies that donated equipment in support of the team. |
| include [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (have as participant in) (무리) | ~에 ~을 끼워 주다, ~에 ~을 끼우다 동 |
| | They were not included in the guest list. |
| include [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (categorize) (분류) | ~에 ~을 포함하다, ~에 ~을 넣다 동 |
| | Let's include this book in the reference section. |
ingrain [sth] in [sb],
engrain [sth] in [sb] vtr + prep | figurative (instil, implant) (비유: 생각, 습관 등) | ~에게 ~을 주입하다, ~에게 ~가 배어들게 하다 |
| | My mother has ingrained good manners in me since childhood. |
| inspire [sth] in [sb] vtr + prep | (arouse [sth]) | ~에게 ~을 불러일으키다 동(타) |
| | Jeff's work inspired a lot of confidence in his abilities among the management, and he was promoted soon. |
| | 제프의 업무 성과는 경영진에게 제프의 능력에 대한 확신을 불러일으켰고 제프는 곧 승진했다. |
instill [sth] in [sb] (US),
instil [sth] in [sb] (UK) vtr + prep | figurative (impress: [sth] on [sb]) (생각, 태도 등) | ~을 ~에게 서서히 주입시키다 동(타) |
| | Their grandmother instilled piety in them from an early age. |
| instruct [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (show, teach [sb] [sth]) | ~에게 ~을 지도하다 동 |
| | The paramedic instructed the class in the use of an AED. |
| interest [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (induce participation by [sb]) | ~을 ~에 끌어들이다 |
| | Can I interest you in some ice cream? |
| interested (in [sth/sb]) adj | (curious, fascinated) (호기심으로, 매료되어) | 관심있는 형 |
| | | 흥미를 가진, 호기심이 있는 |
| | | 이해 관계가 있는, 관여한, 당해의 |
| | Are you interested in my problems or not? |
| | 내 문제에 관심이 있는 거니, 없는 거니? |
| invite [sb] in vtr + adv | (ask [sb] to enter) | ~을 들어오라고 초대하다 동(타) |
| | The neighbor came by and Kate invited her in. |
| | 이웃이 들러서 케이트는 이웃을 들어오라고 초대했다. |
| involve [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (include in [sth]) | ~을 ~에 포함하다, ~을
~에 넣다 동 |
| | She involved him in the decision-making process because of his experience. |
| involve [sb] in doing [sth] v expr | (include in doing) | ~하는 데 ~을 포함하다, ~하는 데 ~을 넣다 동 |
| | We like to involve the children in deciding where to go for the summer holidays. |
keep in contact with [sb],
stay in contact with [sb] v expr | (stay in touch with [sb]) | ~와 계속 연락을 주고 받다, ~와의 연락을 유지하다 |
| | New technologies make it easy to keep in contact with your customers. |
| | I'm sorry you have to leave but please keep in contact. |